Word: Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Definition: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a medical condition in which the kidneys do not respond properly to a hormone called vasopressin. This hormone helps the kidneys manage the amount of water in the body. When the kidneys fail to respond to vasopressin, a person can produce a lot of urine and feel very thirsty.
Usage: - Part of Speech: Noun - How to Use in a Sentence: "The doctor diagnosed her with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus after she complained of excessive thirst and frequent urination."
Example: - "People with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus may need to drink a lot of water to stay hydrated because their kidneys cannot concentrate urine properly."
Advanced Usage: - In medical discussions, you might hear phrases like "the pathophysiology of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus," which refers to the biological and physiological processes involved in the condition.
Word Variants: - Nephrogenic (adjective): Relating to the kidneys. - Diabetes Insipidus (noun): A broader term that includes nephrogenic diabetes insipidus as well as other types, like central diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a lack of vasopressin.
Different Meanings: - The term "diabetes" in general refers to conditions related to the body's ability to produce or respond to insulin, but "diabetes insipidus" specifically refers to issues with water regulation in the body, not related to blood sugar levels.
Synonyms: - There are no direct synonyms for "nephrogenic diabetes insipidus," but it can be described as a type of kidney-related diabetes.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - There aren't specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, as it is a technical medical term. However, you might hear phrases related to health, such as "keep hydrated" or "flush out toxins," which could relate to the condition's symptoms.
Summary: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a condition caused by the kidneys' inability to respond to the hormone vasopressin, leading to excessive thirst and urination.